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HealthHEALTH CHECK

Desk Bound and Doubled Over: Britain's Back Pain Epidemic

Home working has quietly wrecked the nation's spines. Physiotherapists explain why, and share the simple daily habits that can turn things around.

By Bethan Okonkwo3 Sep 20267 min read
A person clutching their lower back while sat at a home desk
A person clutching their lower back while sat at a home desk

Britain's home offices and hybrid desks have quietly created a national epidemic, and it isn't showing up on the news. It's back pain, and according to physiotherapists across the country, it's now the leading reason working age adults are booking appointments.

"I've never been busier," says Gary Ellison, a physiotherapist running a clinic in Bristol who also treated cases in our step counting story above. "Since so many people moved to working from home, kitchen tables and sofas have become permanent desks, and spines are paying the price."

Take Sunita Farrow, 41, a marketing manager from Leicester, who developed crippling lower back pain within eighteen months of switching to home working. "I was hunched over a laptop on the sofa for eight hours a day. I didn't even notice it happening until I could barely stand up straight after sitting for an hour."

Sunita's experience mirrors what consultant spinal physiotherapist Dr Marcus Whelan sees constantly in his Birmingham clinic. "The human spine simply isn't designed to sit static for eight or nine hours a day. It's engineered for movement. Prolonged sitting, especially in poor posture, places enormous pressure on the discs and surrounding muscles."

Dr Whelan says the shift to makeshift home offices during recent years has been a disaster for national spinal health. "Proper office chairs, however unglamorous, are actually engineered with lumbar support and correct height in mind. Dining chairs and sofas simply aren't, and the cumulative effect of months or years using the wrong setup is significant."

The statistics back this up. Back pain has consistently ranked among the top causes of sickness absence from work in the UK for years, costing the economy billions annually in lost productivity, according to occupational health researchers.

"It's not just physical either," adds Dr Whelan. "Chronic pain has a well documented relationship with anxiety and low mood. Patients often arrive not just in physical discomfort but feeling defeated, like their body has betrayed them for simply doing their job."

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